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Section
ICRC operations in Asia and the Pacific
Activities throughout the world: a country-by-country round-up of the ICRC’s work in Asia and the Pacific.

The ICRC maintains extensive operations in Asia and the Pacific allowing it to respond to the needs of people affected by armed conflict and violence. Its biggest operation in the region remains Afghanistan, where the conflict has intensified and spread over the last year.

©ICRC/Norman Ng/lk-e-00173
Sri Lanka. Kantale Camp for displaced persons, August 2006.

Despite security restraints, the ICRC continues to conduct major assistance operations in collaboration with the Afghan Red Crescent. In Pakistan, medical assistance is high on the agenda after violence in Waziristan resumed in the middle of 2007 and spilled over into other areas that had previously been calm. In Sri Lanka, as well as providing shelter and other essential aid to conflict-affected people, the ICRC continues to run a major water and sanitation programme for those displaced by fighting, returnees and residents. In many of the region's countries that the ICRC covers, delegates will continue to visit detainees and will seek to visit others not yet visited. In all contexts where IHL applies, the ICRC will keep on reminding the parties to hostilities of their obligation to protect those not or no longer taking part in the fighting.

  • Key data on the ICRC’s global operational budget for 2010

    The country and region names used herein are intended to facilitate reference and have no political significance.

Key document
    27-5-2010
    Sri Lanka: recovering from conflict
    One year on from the end of hostilities, Sri Lanka is in transition from conflict to reconstruction and recovery. For the ICRC a lot remains to be done to meet the needs of conflict victims, including detainees and their families, amputees and other disabled people, displaced people and returnees.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Sri Lanka)
    Operational update

    20-5-2010
    Thailand: precarious security situation hinders medical evacuations
    While still unable to enter the affected parts of the city, the ICRC stands ready to facilitate medical care and act as a neutral intermediary. Christian Brunner heads the ICRC's delegation in Bangkok. As he explains, the ICRC is once again calling on all sides to observe humanitarian standards and to show respect for life.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Thailand)
    Interview

Annual Report
    19-5-2010
    Asia & the Pacific - ICRC Annual Report 2009
    In 2009, the ICRC continued to respond to the needs of people affected by armed conflicts and other situations of violence in Asia and the Pacific and focused on addressing issues where its expertise, neutrality and independence brought added value. The deterioration of the situations in Afghanistan, Pakistan, the Philippines (before the suspension of military operations) and Sri Lanka (prior to the end of active hostilities) required the ICRC to increase its budget for each of those contexts in the face of unforeseen or escalating needs.
    (Info resources\Annual Report\2009)
    Annual Report Includes PDF

Audio Collection
    15-2-2010
    Pakistan: stories from the front lines
    In the severely conflict-affected North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) and Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan, the radio is the most popular source of information and entertainment. The following are the stories of people deeply affected by the violence in these areas and how the ICRC stepped in to help them. They were widely aired on Pakistani radio in November and December 2009.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Pakistan)
    Audio Collection Includes Audio

Feature
    7-7-2010
    Nepal: watch out for those explosive remnants of war
    The conflict in Nepal ended nearly four years ago. However the explosive remnants of war it left behind still pose a threat to the population. Monica Upadhyay talks about joint ICRC and Nepalese Red Cross work to alert the public to this menace.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Nepal)
    Feature Includes Photo

    23-6-2010
    Afghanistan: first national wheelchair-basketball tournament
    In Afghanistan landmines pose a great risk to the population. A lot of people who survive landmine incidents are maimed and confined to a wheelchair permanently. In her work at an ICRC physical rehabilitation centre, Yvonne Jansen meets many who manage to find a silver lining.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Feature Includes Photo

    3-6-2010
    Viet Nam: fighting a deadly legacy
    In Central Viet Nam, families across generations suffer the consequences of unexploded devices dating back to the war of the 1960s and 1970s. With help from the ICRC, the Vietnamese Red Cross is fighting the scourge.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Viet Nam)
    Feature Includes Photo

    26-3-2010
    Philippines: inmates and prison staff work together to stop TB
    Significant numbers of inmates at the Philippine national penitentiary are affected by tuberculosis, otherwise known as TB. The ICRC’s Allison Lopez recently met with prisoners and health staff to learn more about their efforts to stop TB from spreading inside New Bilibid Prison.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Philippines)
    Feature Includes Photo

    17-3-2010
    Philippines: saving lives in Antipolo City Jail
    Overcrowding is a menace to health in many prisons in the Philippines. Yet something can be done – as one determined warden, armed with support from her hierarchy and from the ICRC, has shown. The ICRC’s Allison Lopez reports.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Philippines)
    Feature Includes Photo

    15-3-2010
    Pakistan: growing rehabilitation facilities bring new life to amputees
    Demand for artificial limbs in Quetta, the capital of Balochistan, is high and increasing, as patients flood in from Waziristan, and the border areas of Afghanistan, Sindh and Punjab. An ICRC-managed rehabilitation facility in Quetta is helping to give a growing number of amputees a new life.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Pakistan)
    Feature Includes Photo

    11-1-2010
    Myanmar: story of a mine victim
    Sixty-year-old U Hpa Da is recovering at Nakornping Hospital in Chiang Mai in Thailand, following surgery. In a conversation with the ICRC’s Siripan Wandee, he recounts the events that landed him in hospital.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Myanmar)
    Feature

Field newsletter
    16-2-2010
    Sri Lanka: new beginnings for local communities - ICRC livelihood projects 2008 – 2009
    In 2008 and 2009, the ICRC continued to support communities to resume or strengthen their primary and secondary livelihood activities in agriculture, fishing, craft and trade sectors. During the 2-year period, a total of 51 projects were implemented in the Northern and Eastern provinces which assisted 45'708 beneficiaries of Muslim, Sinhalese and Tamil origin. Projects were implemented based on a thorough analysis of needs, availability of resources and considering people's capacities.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Sri Lanka)
    Field newsletter Includes PDF

    19-1-2010
    ICRC in Pakistan: delegation newsletter - November-December 2009
    A round-up of activities carried out by the ICRC in Pakistan
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Pakistan)
    Field newsletter Includes PDF

    17-12-2009
    Newsletter of the ICRC regional delegation in Bangkok
    A round-up of activities carried out by the ICRC in Thailand, Cambodia, Viet Nam and Laos (November 2009).
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Thailand)
    Field newsletter Includes PDF

Interview
    28-7-2010
    Nepal: needs continue after the guns fall silent
    The Nepalese peace agreement dates from 2006. But four years on, the ICRC is still helping people deal with the aftermath. Working with the Nepalese Red Cross, the ICRC is helping families find out what has happened to missing relatives, getting mine victims back into society and pressing for international humanitarian law to be included in the new Nepalese constitution. ICRC Head of Delegation Patrick Vial explains.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Nepal)
    Interview

    21-4-2010
    Philippines: working towards health and dignity in overcrowded places of detention
    Throughout decades of internal armed conflicts in the Philippines, the ICRC has been visiting persons deprived of liberty and assisting people in need. In cooperation with the national authorities, the ICRC has launched the "Call for Action" programme to address legal and procedural problems leading to overcrowding in jails, concerns regarding inmate health, in particular the spread of tuberculosis, and poor living conditions.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Philippines)
    Interview

    9-4-2010
    Amid war and crime: humanitarian aid in high-risk environments
    In some conflict areas, the ICRC has only limited access due to insecurity. This is the case, for example, in parts of Somalia, Yemen and Afghanistan. Despite these difficulties it is still possible to help victims of armed conflict. The ICRC's deputy director of operations, Dominik Stillhart, explains how.
    (Focus\Debate on humanitarian action)
    Interview Includes Photo

    6-11-2009
    Afghanistan: ICRC maintains neutral, independent, humanitarian assistance
    Despite a recent attack on a guest house in Kabul housing United Nations personnel, the ICRC is continuing its efforts to help Afghans affected by the armed conflict. The organization’s neutrality and independence, intensive dialogue with all sides and the trust of ordinary Afghans are enabling the ICRC to provide aid where it is most needed. Reto Stocker is the ICRC’s head of delegation in Afghanistan. He explains how the ICRC continues to work in this challenging context.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Interview

Operational update
    22-7-2010
    Afghanistan: spring floods force thousands in conflict-affected areas to flee
    Heavy flooding in conflict-affected northern and western Afghanistan has forced thousands to flee their homes and seek shelter elsewhere. The ICRC and the Afghan Red Crescent provided emergency aid for over 40,000 people – many of them in dangerous or remote areas – in May and June.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Operational update Includes Photo

    25-5-2010
    Afghanistan: ICRC steps up efforts to help the sick and wounded
    Fighting, mines and road blocks are preventing many people in the conflict-affected areas of Afghanistan from getting to hospital. The ICRC is reacting by training local surgeons in war surgery skills and giving basic first-aid training to people directly involved in the fighting.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Operational update

    14-4-2010
    Afghanistan: homemade bombs and improvised mines kill and maim civilians in south
    Homemade bombs and improvised mines continue to pose a major threat to civilians in the south of Afghanistan. In the last few weeks, ICRC medical personnel at Mirwais regional hospital in Kandahar have observed a substantial increase in casualties.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Operational update Includes Photo

    11-12-2009
    Cambodia: ICRC action continues after 30 years of presence
    Cambodians suffered almost continuous war, deadly political clashes and violence between 1969 and 1999. Hundreds of thousands lost their lives and millions were forced to leave their homes. In 1979, the ICRC launched one of its biggest relief operations ever in cooperation with UNICEF, providing food to tens of thousands. This operational update covers the period January-October 2009.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Cambodia)
    Operational update Includes Photo

Video Collection
    26-5-2010
    Philippines: water and conflict in the Visayas
    The small community of Mabini is located in a remote part of the Visayas region with little access to basic services. Regular clashes between the Armed Forces of the Philippines and the New People's Army hamper development and force civilians to flee their homes and seek shelter elsewhere. Drinking water poses a problem. The only source is located two and a half kilometres away. ICRC engineers have begun to extract water from a nearby spring, to help both residents and the displaced.
    (Info resources\Video)
    Video Collection Includes Video

    25-5-2010
    Philippines: improving health care for residents and displaced people
    On Mindanao Island, more than 500,000 people were displaced in August 2008 after violent clashes erupted between the Moro Islamic Liberation Front and the army. Rural health facilities were overwhelmed. The ICRC renovated some premises, brought in essential medicines and supported staff in their daily activities. Rachma Usman is a midwife. She covers five different health centres on her own. Azineth Guiapal is a displaced mother of three who regularly visits Rachma. They share their thoughts at the Libungan Toreta health centre.
    (Info resources\Video)
    Video Collection Includes Video

    13-1-2010
    Be the change that you want to see in the world!
    For more than 150 years, the ICRC has responded to the needs of the victims of violence all over the world. Lots remain to be done to assist the most vulnerable. Famous cricket player Sachin Tendulkar, Bollywood actress Nandita Das give their voice to the Red Cross/Red Crescent call for voluntarism. The onus is on each one of us to make our planet a better place to live.
    (Info resources\Video)
    Video Collection Includes Video

More in this section
    10-12-2009
    Cambodia: history of ICRC activities
    The ICRC first operated in Cambodia between 1965 and 1975, working in close cooperation with the Cambodian Red Cross Society to provide assistance and protection to civilians affected by armed conflict. The ICRC returned to the country in 1979 and has been operational ever since. Currently, the organization focuses on detainee welfare and physical rehabilitation for the victims of mines and unexploded remnants of war.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Cambodia)


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1-08-2010